IS
LIFE FOR US BETTER THAN IT WAS FOR OUR FOREFATHERS
Outline:
1.
Think
back two hundred years ago.
2.
Our
forefathers had none of the modern inventions and conveniences.
3.
In
comfort, convenience, variety, health and well-being we are superior today.
4.
But
we are not happier, for all our great advantages.
To try to answer this question, we
had better go back in thought about two hundred years, say to about the middle
of the 18th Century; that is, before the great changes began that
have made the modern world what it is today. Let us see what life for our
forefathers in those days.
To get a picture of their lives, we
must cut out many of the things which are so familiar and necessary to us today
that we wonder how men could ever have got on without them. Take travel, for
instance. In the time of our forefathers, there were no railways or steamships
or aero planes no bicycles or motor-cars, or even good roads. They travelled
slowly on horseback or in carts and carriages, and sailing ships. There was no
postal system, so letters were rare and costly luxuries; no telegraph, no
telephone, no wireless or steadriven machinery to manufacture multitudes of
cheap goods. Houses were lit by candles or lamps, for there was no electric
light or gas. Of medical science there was little or nothing, and public
sanitation was unknown. In consequence dirt and disease were rifle in villages
and towns. There were no fully equipped hospitals, no trained nurses, and but
few qualified doctors. Education?. That was the privilege of the rich. Most of
the poor could neither read nor write. Books were few and expensive. As to
amusements, there were no cinemas and no gramophones. Life in those days must
have been dull and slow.
So far, then, the answer seems to
be an emphatic affirmative. Surely with all these advantages, and many, many
more that cannot even be mentioned, our life today must be incomparably better
in every way than the life of our poor forefathers. No doubt, in comfort,
convenience, interest, variety, general health and well-being, we have the
advantage.
But is it really so? Are we really
happier than our forefathers? I doubt it. In this mechanical age life is all
noise and bustle, hurry and racket, roar and rush. There is a fever in our blood
we are restless and unsatisfied, ever seeking for some new thing. We have lost
the quiet, and the solid pleasures, of the old days. And the sense of security
has gone. There is fear in our hearts. The machines our science has given us
threats to destroy us. Bombing aeroplanes poison gases make war a terror. And
war may be on us any moment: the WORLD WAR, that will destroy our boasted
civilization. We dance on the crumbling brink of a volcano.
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